_1785390038 20260730054038000 Rovedar Daryoushbabazadeh@gmail.com Rovedar Journal of Veterinary Physiology and Pathology J. Vet. Physiol. Pathol. 2821-0328 06 04 2026 5 2 Saroj Kumar Yadav https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-1719 Sunil Yadav https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9576-6632 Monoar Sayeed Pallab https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-5076 Introduction: In Bangladesh, people raise turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) for their meat, whereas in North America, they are common household pets. These turkeys are characterized by their distinctive physical and functional attributes. The present study aimed to report a case of turkey cloacal prolapse and to evaluate the efficacy of the modified stay suture and the anesthetic approach in a turkey. Case report: An eight-month-old female domestic white turkey, weighing 2 kilograms, was presented to the Sahidual Alam Quadery Teaching Veterinary Hospital in Chattogram, Bangladesh. The turkey had a history of cloacal prolapse and had laid six eggs previously, but had not laid any for several days. After examining the physical parameters, the vital signs, including temperature, breathing rate, and heart rate, were all within normal ranges. The presence of eggs was confirmed by physical palpation, and an X-ray revealed an egg in the cloaca. Xylazine was administered intramuscularly at a dose of 2 mg/kg of body weight, followed by infiltration of 2 mL of 0.5% lidocaine. The modified stay suture technique was utilized in the present study, and 1 mL of calcium was administered after hematological analysis, diluted in 0.5 liters of water. The turkey was treated on the same day of the surgery with amoxicillin at 20 mg/kg orally mixed with water for seven days and meloxicam at 0.5 mg/kg orally for three days, mixed with water, postoperatively. After the surgery, the turkey resumed laying eggs on day seven without any complications. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that cloacal prolapse in laying turkeys can be successfully treated with a modified stay suture. 06 09 2026 31 34 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 10.58803/jvpp.v5i2.91 https://jvpp.rovedar.com/index.php/JVPP/article/view/91 https://jvpp.rovedar.com/index.php/JVPP/article/download/91/122 https://jvpp.rovedar.com/index.php/JVPP/article/download/91/122 veterinary anatomy. 5th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018. p. 804-808. Hoffman TCM, Walsberg GE, and DeNardo DF. Cloacal evaporation: An important and previously undescribed mechanism for avian thermoregulation. J Exp Biol. 2007; 210(5): 741-749. DOI: 10.1242/jeb.02705 Biswas D, and Saifuddin AK. Cloaca-vent prolapsed in a Lutino fischer’s love bird (Agapornis fischeri). Vet Sci Develop. 2014; 4(5141): 13-14. Available at: https://journals.pagepress.net/vsd/article/view/5141/4232 Satyaveer Singh, Jai Bhagwan, and Bharti B. Management of cloacal prolapse in poultry: A case report. Vet Pract. 2016; 17(1): 96-97. Available at: https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/20183291392 Munif MR. Spontaneous cloacal prolapse in a farm ostrich (Struthio camelus): Case management and literature review. Vet Med Sci. 2025; 11(1): e70217. DOI: 10.1002/vms3.70217 Joy B, and Divya TR. Egg bound and vent prolapse in chicken - a review of two cases. Bangladesh J Vet Med. 2014; 12(1): 91-92. http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJVM/article/view/20472/14154 Krista LM, Pedersoli WM, Spano J, and Hebert R. Techniques for blood sampling in avian species. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1988; 30 (Suppl 1): 14-16. PMID: 3212933. Casimir-Whittington R, Gorham S, Alexander D, Lane C, Moore-Lewis L, Sumbry J, et al. Serological and haematological values in geriatric broad-breasted white turkeys. Br Poult Sci. 2017; 58(2): 107-109. DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2016.1250248 Krajca A, and Juranová R. Anestezie u drůbeze [Anesthesia in poultry]. Vet Med. 1994; 39(1): 23-27. PMID: 8154090. Koutoulis KC, Pappas I, Filioussis G, and Athanasiou LV. Pharmacokinetics and clinical assessment of amoxicillin for the control of necrotic enteritis in broiler-breeders under field conditions. Avian Biol Res. 2015; 8(2): 89-96. DOI: 10.3184/175815515X14292912200460 Adão FM, Martins ID, Dos Passos ÁAMS, de Moraes RFF, Balthazar DA, and de Carvalho EB. Anesthetic effects of the ketamine and midazolam association by intranasal or intramuscular route in domestic chickens: Prospective, blinded, randomized and crossover study. Braz J Vet Med. 2024; 46: e005953. DOI: 10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm005923 Singh LK, Pipelu W, Mishra GK, Kharayat N, Patra MK, Singh SK, et al. Management of egg bound and oviductal prolapse in duck. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2017; 6(11): 3972-3974. DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.464 Indramani N, Biswadeep J, Dipna J, Suchismita M, and Sagar S. Surgical management of prolapsed cloaca with grade IV tear and egg binding in a duck. Phar Innov J. 2020; 9(7): 161-163. Available at: https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2020/vol9issue7S/PartC/S-9-4-77-399.pdf